- Withers
- The highest point of the shoulders, where a dog’s height is measured.
- Stop
- The point where the forehead meets the muzzle.
- Drafting
- Pulling a cart or wagon, the farm work the Bernese was bred for in Switzerland.
- Double coat
- A soft, dense undercoat beneath a longer outer coat.
- Tricolor
- The Bernese pattern: a black coat with rust and white markings.